The Similarities and Differences in Perceptions of a Thai Boutique Essay

The Similarities and Differences in Perceptions of a Thai Boutique Hotel in the midst of Hoteliers and Guests - Essay ExampleThe guests assert that a dress shop hotel is distinguished by its size. It has less than a hundrded dwell and does not form part of a big hotel chain. Moreover, it is usually found in an urban setting, and atomic number 18 unmatchedly designed. On the contrary, managers emphasise the hotels uniqueness rather than its size. On the rationale for choosing such hotels, the response of the guests bottom be summarized into five main factors (1) design (2) services (3) atmosphere (4) location and (5) price. The managers, on the other hand, emphasize the boutique hotels leverage on price. On attributes, it weed be said that for majority of guests, the atmosphere is wholeness very influential factor in helping them choose a hotel to check in. Another multivariate that a guest considers important in the choice of hotels is the design, which is affirmed by the re spondent managers, indicating that a unique concept is a strong selling point of boutique hotels. Finally, all managers have the same vista that the location is also as important as the design and the atmosphere noting that the right location can be an advantage if the boutique hotels cannot compete with the prestige of the chain hotels. It may also be cogitate that in terms of guest expectations, convenient location, radiant style, quality product offerings, available amenities and facilities, brilliant customer service are among the services and/or attributes that a guest would expect the most from the boutique hotel.Boutique hotels originated in the United Kingdom in the early 1980s when Anouska Hempel designed the first boutique hotel called Blakes located in London. However, there has been much debate going on regarding this issue, with some individuals literary argument that the concept of boutique hotels started in 1984 thanks to a certain Ian Schrager and Steve Ribell, b oth of which opened Morgans Hotel in innovative York (Brights, 2007).In this chapter, the researcher would like to give a brief introduction about

Earwig Insect Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Earwig Insect - subsidization ExampleEarwigs, after hatching, live for an estimated one year. The earwigs begin mating in autumn, and ar mostly unaffectionate-base together in pass or autumn. During mating, males and females live in soil, debris or crevices. After mating, sperms argon capable of being in the female for long duration, months, before fertilization of eggs. Between mid winter and early spring, males leave. Thereafter, females start laying between 20 and 80 pearly white eggs. Parasitic earwigs are viviparous hence produce live young ones during birth (Fisher, 2005).The reproductive system of the earwig females comprises lateral oviducts, venereal chamber, ovaries and spermatheca. Sperm is stored in the spermatheca, and the egg leaves the females body through lateral ducts. The female opening, referred to as gonopore, is located beneath the seventh abdominal section. Ovaries are primitive hence, polytrophic (Robinson, 2005).Fossil documentation of Dermaptera begins during belatedly Triassic up to Early Jurassic duration approximately 208 million years ago in Australia and also England. The records illustrate around 70 specimens of Archidermaptera, the extinct suborder. Some modern earwig traits illustrated by neonatologists are non found in earliest fossils however, the adults possessed five section tarsi, adequately developed ovipositors, long segmented cerci, and veined tegmina (Fisher, 2006).The major earwig species are Forficulina. This is divided into nine families comprising 180 genera for instance Forficula auricularia, commonly referred to as the European Earwig. Species represented in Forficulina are not parasites, have functional wings and are free living. They possess unsegmented cerci that resemble huge forceps-like structures (Robinson,

Assignment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assignment - Coursework ExampleThis has resulted in downgrading of economies as well up as reduction in growth forecasts for various countries around the world by leading agencies like S&P, IMF etc (The Guardian, 2011). The fluctuation in the economy as well as rise in deficits has led to various kinds of spending cuts on the parts of the government of various countries around the globe. The fierce economic swinging in the recent quantify has also produced severe fluctuations of indexes of industrial productions in various established economies like the US for a elongated period. Many of the industries belonging to various sectors like hospitality, agriculture, retail etc. have been severely affected. (THE WESTERN legal jointure COMPANY, p.19) This fluctuation in industrial production has in turn resulted in significant cost stark naked by the companies around the world, which in turn affected the job market and thereby hampering consumer spending (AccaGlobal, p.7). The operatio ns of Western Union highly include the transfer of finances on the part of the consumers as well as business houses to various parts of the world. The gloomy scenario emerging out of the inability to resolve the on-going Euro crisis by the national political parties has led to prolonged variations in job opportunities there by vastly hampering the spending on the part of the consumers. (National Bureau of Economic Research, P.9)The peer reviewed article highlights the problems that arose in the auto intentness in the US during the 2008-2011 periods as a culmination of low sales, high structural costs as well as debts (Klier and Rubenstein, p.1-21). The paper also discusses the related governmental procedures that happened during that period ranging from the unavailability of a consensual decision to provide support to the carmakers to the issuance of financial assistance for a short span by the outgoing political party. The paper rightfully discusses

Fall Prevention Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Fall Prevention - Research piece of music ExampleThis paper stresses that participation of more people, proper detailing of the evidence-based model and enhancing ongoing communications ar the important steps in change management practice. These slew subjoin the quality of service original by patients and family members. These steps provide enhance the organizations working standards and provide optimum quality service that can reduce the chances of patient fall. Orientation hug drug along with fall prevention education supports to lower the chances of the risks mixed in acute confusions. The author approves that the evidence-based model should be successfully applied by nurses because it can help in a variety of settings. The management should have long-term and short-term orientation plan. Continuity in the process of staff training on fall prevention and implementation of proper modules for orientation tour can definitely overcome the challenges of falls in the next 2-3 years on short-term basis. On long-term basis, the management of hospital should try to expand the facility of care. This report makes a conclusion that it can be concluded that orientation tour with fall prevention education is essential for healthcare organizations. The increase of fall rate has also increased the expense of hospitals. The idea of educating patients and family members provides perfect outcome in diminution of fall rate through the implementation of Rosswurm & Larabees change model. Surveys opted by nurse and managers have big effect on smooth running of the new evidence-based change model. Hence it can be give tongue to that orientation tour along with fall prevention education for family members and patients can lower the rate of falls of patients in long term care.

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

invoice - Essay ExampleThe sudden and drastic increase in the function of industries provided women with another opportunity to reason their independence (Women and Family History in America - The nineteenth Century). The result of this industrialization was an increase in the number of women employees in factories and industrial production unitsWomen assumed new responsibilities in the teaching profession as considerably as in the industry. They were no longer confined to their homes and eagerly sought outside work. These factors encouraged women to be independent and to improve their self esteem. Several new trade unions were formed, in order to address womens difficulties at the work place, and many a(prenominal) women became active members of these trade unions (Women and Family History in America - The 19th Century).However, many of these women were compelled to relinquish their jobs after marriage and to take care of their family and children. Nevertheless, some of them, continued in outside calling even after marriage. Moreover, many women with a heightened sense of morality had established womens associations to help women whose rail was miserable. These associations assisted distressed women in several ways, promoted religious ideals, attempted to eradicate prostitution and poverty, and sought to raise self esteem (Women and Family History in America - The 19th Century).These associations conducted rallies to pressurize the government to improve conditions in prisons, asylums and hospitals. These movements culminated in the subsequent movement to procure womens suffrage under the leadership of Susan B. Anthony and Lucretia Mott. The nineteenth light speed witnessed two major movements, namely female suffrage and labor (Women and Family History in America - The 19th Century).The 19th Century Industrial Revolution drastically changed the economy and life of the people.

Management Functions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Management Functions - duty assignment ExampleIt has refocused on offering low prices for their products, improved the mix of merchandise sold, and provided friendlier and quick customer service. The mystic to this was the organization culture introduced by the company that encourages teamwork. Teams in the company get together to discuss carrying out and to help each other with the goals of improving perfor opusce (Barnaro, 2005). Staffing Staffing deals with managing the structure of the organization that ensures putting the right man on the right job. Staffing involves managing the structures of the organization through doing proper selection, appraisals and personnel development to fill roles designed in the organizations structure. (George & Jerry, 1999, p.74). staffing includes manpower planning, recruitment and selection, training and development,compensation,performance appraisal and promotions and transfers.walmart ensures that it recruits employees who fool the right qu alifications for the positions that they hold.walmart also encourages diversity at the workplace by employing staff from different cultural backgrounds and minority throngs. The company has Latinos, African-Americans, Asians and people with disability.walmart have over 1000 employees in their retail outlets in the U.S market. Controlling Controlling is the measurement of goals that have been courteous against the set standards and correction of deviations that have occurred if any, to ensure organizational goals are achieved. Controlling is done to ensure that everything confirms to standards and having an stiff system of control that can help in predicting deviations before they occur. controlling involves steps which include initiation of standard performance, measurement of actual performance,... This essay discusses the field of management, that is a process that involves several steps which starts with examine the environment to analyze external threats facing the organiz ation. This could be economic conditions, customers or competitors. Planning considers available and prospective physical and human resources in the organization in order to get effective contribution, coordination and perfect adjustment. in ensuring that they achieve their goal of developing cost structures that would enable the organization offer low prices,wal-mart strategies on replenishing their breed employ cross docking logistics technique. With this technique products are got from suppliers to wal-mart warehouses, they are then shipped to store in the shortest succession period possible. The researcher mentions that Troy argues that Wal-Mart has concentrated on developing and advancing a highly organise supply chain management to enhance their competitive advantage in the market. These functions of planning,staffing,controlling,organizing and directing helps in achieving group goals, ensures optimum utilization of resources and reduces costs through minimum input by prop er planning and using minimum input and getting maximum output. In conclusion, it could be stated that they help in establishing a sound organization, establishing equilibrium and they are essentials for prosperity of society, in that efficient management leads to better economic occupation which increases the welfare of the people.

HIM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

HIM - Essay ExampleTele-nursing is telemedicine equipment used in delivering nursing services. Other equipments includes tele-diagnosis and tele-pharmacy used in the provision of pharmaceutical care to patients from diverse areasThese are the systems that are used to store patients records for the further articulations. Personal health records, billing issue, medical description, the health of a patient and admission strategy are core personal information availed in this system. Its merit includes effective communication, patient to doctor interactions, and aptitude as far as medication processes are concerned. Its demerits are that when the system fails to deliver due to multi-functioning, everything goes astray. In addition, it may results to lose of information should it be under fire as well as it depends on electricity to work effectively.A clinical decision support involves a system that provides clinical witness electronically. This includes telemedicine and tele-nusrsing. Its strengths is that is delivers the work on time and efficiently. However, its weakness is that it cannot function without proper supervision and should it fail, the result is severe.In this contemporary world, people work and live in a world that is networked. Due to this reliance on internet, cyber warrantor is very significant. Cybersecuirty will assist guard business and consumers, will bring important infrastructures on which the providence relies on, and improve national security. While calling for cybersecuirty, the government should approach the issue with care in coiffe to guard innovation, privacy, open nature of the internet and liberty.However, the ever changing and interlinked nature of networks place cyber security at a risky place in that it is becoming hard to secure confidential information. Therefore, the government and common soldier sector must work hand in hand in order to enhance

Chuck Palahniuks Book Fight Club Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chuck Palahniuks Book Fight Club - Essay ExampleIf the districts were to be followed, the question of how then? emerges in relation to the captureth of the club. It is difficult to understand this section because there is no practical way of the club growing if there was no word out there to the highest degree it. The rule and the actual situation fall into a conflict. Understanding this rule follows the reasoning that the club was meant to grow in another way a quit from telling people vocally most it. The outer kernel of the phrase involves verbal speaking about the activities of the club that is strongly restricted. By focusing on the eventual(prenominal) growth of the underground difference of opinioning club, two possibilities emerge that help in understanding. It either the rule was low-pitched or there was a different way of the club growing targeted by the founders. This difficult part of the story airs strong support for the theme of the story. The aims of not going o ut and bubbling about the presence of a fight club focused on the agenda by the writer to let the physical aspect of masculinity speak out loudly. The major theme of the story involves letting the masculinity part of individuals emerge though through actions, deemed to cause freedom, but at an expense-pain and personal comfort. According to the founders of the fight club, emancipation would be achieved by wreaking havoc and subjecting their bodies to the cause of difficulties to instill a sense of focus and discipline. individualised interpretation of this is that there is a possibility that the fight club remained in existence only later the fight commences and ends. That period is the fight club. Out of that period, there was no existence. However, if this was the case, gaining new members leaves a puzzle. It means that the rule could have been broken, further supporting the prevalent theme of rule disregard as supported by the violent acts of the members of the fight club.

Describe how a torque wrench relates to automotive physics Essay

Describe how a tortuosity wrench relates to automotive physics - Essay ExampleThis promote is created the same way as the force is applied at a distance in a typical torque wrench.The horsepower of the fomite can then be determined from the torque produced. The more torque produced by an engine, the more potential difference it has and an increase in torque results in an increase in acceleration.Torque is also very serious in the braking system of the automobiles. When the brakes are applied, the road clear exerts a backward force on the wheels and this result in a clockwise torque that causes backward acceleration. In the design of the braking system, torque is a function of the wheel radius and for a full circle braking system,When a moving car is braked, the surface of the road exerts a backward force that acts on the wheels and this result in a clockwise torque that causes backward acceleration therefore stopping the vehicle. Manufacturers of in the tires industry must desig n tires that are able-bodied of withstanding this friction without causing tear on the

Policing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Policing - Essay ExampleGroup think is also a characteristic of natural law subculture that entails the police unit making decisions with minimal consultations or consideration of other options. The charge behavior refers to the sense of contentment and completeness of the police (Stevens, 2011). The justification of wrongful rights involves coming up with reasons to justify the polices actions, while the material essentials allows the officers share various essentials such as uniforms, technology and even vehicles. Mentoring conducted by the high-ranking patrol officers allows for appreciation of the ranks in the police service, personality development allows the policemen develop their personality types, concealing where other police officers do not report of other officer do not cast other officers, thin blue line that prevents the citizens from resulting into chaos (Stevens, 2011 Pollock, 2011). Two worlds of perspective where police work and resist in another, and lastly th e use of force that allows for the police officers justify the use of force (Stevens, 2011). Origins in training, trade union of officers, cohesion, institutionalized behavior, material essentials and conservatism are beneficial while use of force, CYA, justification of wrong acts and barbarous blindness which are

Analyze Abbott Laboratory's strategic response to compulsory licensing Article

Analyze archimandritet Laboratorys strategic rejoinder to absolute licensing - Article ExampleAbbott laboratory strategically responded to compulsory licensing by publicly announcing that it is going to withdraw the unfinished applications for selling current medicines in Thailand. Applications for seven medicines were withdrawn by Abbott. The medicines which Abbott withdrew their applications were Aluvia, Brufen, Abbotic, Clivarine, Humira, Tarka and Zemplar. It decided not to introduce spic-and-span drugs in Thailand since the actions displayed by Thailands giving medication did not respect patents. Several advantages and disadvantages can be associated with abbot laboratorys strategic response to compulsory licensing (Baron, 2008).Strategic response employed by Abbot Laboratory proved to be advantageous since it created room for negotiation. Abbotts strategic response made Thailand government to realize how important the organization is in pharmaceutical industry. Its strate gic response made Thailand government to repeal several complaints. This therefore made world health organization to intervene and discussed with Abbott on how to market its products in developing countries, including Thailand. Abbotts strategic response also had some weaknesses. The response had a serious movement on patients. It deprived innocent individuals who seriously required lifesaving drugs. The strategic response also showed that Abbott laboratory lacks amicable responsibility and only mind about maximizing its profits.From the discussion, it is clear that Thailand easily issued compulsory licensing for Abbott laboratory product, causing the organization to angrily react. Abbott angrily reacted to the action by stopping introducing new medicines in Thailand. This strategic response created room for negotiation and caused serious effects on patients and companys

Psoriatic Arthritis and Metabolic Syndrome Essay

Psoriatic Arthritis and Metabolic Syndrome - Essay ExampleAccording to the research done, obesity has been revealed as a sole risk factor for the psoriasiss development and it is as well associated with severe cases of psoriases.3The psoriatic arthritis etiology involves various factors. Genetic is one of the factors that contribute to some people getting infected by the psoriatic arthritis. explore has revealed that psoriatic arthritis have a genetic cause.3 However, the exact genes that cause it are yet to be identified. Availability of the first-degree sexual congress suffering from psoriatic arthritis increases the probability of contracting the illness by 80 to 90%. Environment can also be a contributing cause of the psoriatic arthritis ailment. Infection and trauma can easily trigger the psoriatic arthritiss development. Immune system is another factor that may trigger the development of psoriatic arthritis. Itplays a significant determination in the psoriatic arthritiss dev elopment. Cytokines tend to be in abundance in the joints of individuals suffering from psoriatic arthritis.2The available signs and symptoms of psoriatic arthritis accept an effect in ankles, wrists, elbows and knees is one of the symptoms of psoriatic arthritis.3 The patients tend to experience pains in their joints, as well as lashes-like effect on the skin around the joints. The patient may also be experiencing morning asperity that would last for more than half an hour, inflammation and tenderness.3 The patient is at increased risk for high simple eye pressure, high fasting glucose level, large waist size and high triglycerides.The first line of psoriatic arthritis treatment involves a change of lifestyle. However, if the condition may fail to improve within three to six months, the patient is thence put under medication.1 NSAIDS (Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) and the Local Corticosteroid Injections are used to treat psoriatic arthritis if

Hurricanes and flood zones crimes related in my area Essay

Hurricanes and flood zones plagues related in my field of operation - Essay eccentricAdditionally, these scholars argued that hot and cold seasons affect individuals directly making them unable to control their inhibitions and are subjects of aggressive behaviors. agree to research conducted a few decades ago, discourtesy property is more likely to happen during the cold season.Recently, there are questions about crime and weather, humour and crime and crime and season and how they influence criminal behaviors. in that respect are some traditional beliefs that associate weather and human behavior based on dim causes this ranges from the weather gods to the location of the heavenly bodies. Other people assume that climatic conditions of a particular area influence the population of those living in that area. For instance, the southern tempers of United States are hot are thusly produced hot-blooded people while the northern part is cold and, therefore, produces people who ar e cold-blooded. Early 1800s, criminologists argued that climate influence the biology of a person, which could result in a population of a particular climate to have higher rates of crimes. Many scientists have criticized most of the assumptions that relate crimes and weather. However, some current theories of crime provide some reasonable arguments why climate is said to influence criminal behaviors (Siegel, 2008). This paper discusses the levels of crime during the normal weather conditions and extreme weather conditions. Also, the paper seeks to describe the hazards in relation what it might do to the community and the severity of the effect. Further, the paper will outline some actions that could be taken to mitigate or prevent impacts of crimes in a community that is dealing weather related events.Studies show that in lolly higher temperatures and extreme rainfall results increase cases of conflict. Some documentaries indicate that hurricanes and floods in Chicago have increas ed violent crimes in the

Overview of experience to gain professional membership Case Study

Overview of experience to gain professional social status - Case Study ExampleThis will be very necessary for me in the execution of my duties by arranging meetings and discussing issues brought up my other colleagues. I bring besides attended several internal bringing up such as training, reporting, and all aspects of project cost control during my working period therefore convocation a lot of experiences. I have, therefore, been trained into completing my orders and workload at the best and satisfactory standards. That has also made me understand the different forms of contract and supporting documentation. I also have learned to make professionally, learned to take criticism professionally, learned to do my job and do it perfectly, learned to make effectual and professional relationships with colleagues, be on time, maintain good performance records and participate on solutions.Within my role, I plan not only my workload and tasks, but also the workloads and tasks of other team associates who work with me. In my projects, I will have to set up and regularly run commercial site team meeting. existence the Senior Quantity Surveyor, I set team objectives and discuss issues that may be watercourse and potential issues and also worries that the team may have.As a Senior Quantity Surveyor, I peck information from one or more(prenominal) sources, and then distribute the information to one or more audiences. I ensure that information management activities are effective and successful. These actions help me in discovering extra principles and strategies, as well as providing a substantial tactics to evolving a supreme information management strategy.1Being a leader, my main objective is to ensure incessant progress to the strategic and response to the organization. Being a leader in my previous workstations, which include royal construction Ltd, Wates construction Ltd. among others, have made me have good and professional leadership skills. I ensure by man aging the infrastructural assets. Moreover, I aim to provide the acquaintance of cost effectiveness

An empirical investigation of earnings restatements by UK Firms Essay

An empirical investigation of earnings restatements by UK Firms - Essay ExampleFor example, in recent years, the frequency of US earnings restatements has increased, attracting considerable attention from academics. Much of that attention has been focused on the relation between earnings restatements and shareholders wealth. Moreover, research found that, collect to the accounting errors, there was a blackball market reaction of earning restatement. There is a very little evidence on the markets valuation of earnings restatements due to accounting policy changes, and the effect of restatements on financial performance measures, another(prenominal) than market returns. (Richardson et al. (2002). It is apparent that the restatement amount is significantly associated to future earnings, suggesting that earnings restatement is value relevant in both contemporaneous and inter-temporal settings.whether attributes of restating firms differ from those of non-restating firms in the same in dustry and from those from various industries included in our samples. After a preliminary examination of the selective information, the inquiry has motivated concern, as well, over possible accounting abuse due to a lack of study using samples of 200 UK listed companies in the London Stock Exchange. The financial data for all companies will be collected from Financial Analysis Made Easy (FAME) and conclusions drawn from the digest of the results.A US study documents an increase in restatement frequency because of errors (Wu, 2002). While giving evidence at the US Senate in January 2002, Paul Sarbanes commented that frequent restatements of earnings raises questions about the reliability of published financial statements because it threatens to corrupt investors confidence in the securities markets (comments on the floor of the US Senate, 23 January 2002). It is not surprising that in the end of accounting errors, restatements seem to cause significantly downgraded assessments of firm

Marijuana for Recreational Use Essay Example for Free

Marijuana for amateur Use EssayAbstractWhat is a Weed? A plant whose virtues deliver yet to be observed. Ralph Waldo Emerson. Weed the People From Founding Fiber to Forbidden Fruit. It is the authors intent to explain wherefore enkindlenabis should be efficaciousized and no longer considered deviant behavior. This paper will show that the United States of the States is moving, ever so slowly, in this direction. First with allowing the use of medical marijuana in 14 states and some an(prenominal) other states are reducing the severity of punishment for possession of marijuana and now two states have passed laws allowing marijuana to legally consume for recreational purposes. Marijuana has been a controversial issue on our smart set for many years. Although there have been many negative claims regarding its effects on the human body lot are learning the truths. Although due to many years of stereotyping concourse who smoke pot some would kinda believe the untruths. The re is a skewed perception of what a pot smoker looks like. Such as how they are portrayed in the movie, Reefer Madness. Pot smokers were automatically considered addicts that eventually turned to criminal activities or they took part in some sort of deviant behavior. It was after this movie that Regan began a War on Drugs in 1960s which may have helped to brand pot smokers as delinquents or deviants. http//www.imdb.com/title/tt0028346/Although we attract think so, using marijuana for medicinal purposes is not new. The United States began understanding the benefits of the medical properties in marijuana in the 1800s. Later there were many papers written by physicians on how marijuana domiciliate be used to alleviate a number of medical disorders, ailments such as pain relief, glaucoma and malady to name a few. It is also a strong appetite stimulant. Recently this has been proven most full for people who have diseases that suppress the appetite such as cancer or AIDS helping them to sustain their appetite and strength. (http//norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=5441f2 Accessed on June 5, 2010).Currently it is thought that probably the most significant impact that the legitimation of marijuana is that it would re-introduce the use of hemp into our society. This would be very beneficial to our economy. cannabis fibers are imposingly strong, making the growth useful in the production of textile based products. This makes it ideal for the manufacturing of products like paper, fabric, and rope. It can also be used as a dietary supplement and has much protein than soy. Because of the nobleer take over per acre and the shorter growing cycle for Hemp, it is considered to be superior to cotton. According to the U.S Department of Agriculture, one acre of marijuana can beget four times as much paper and can be harvested quicker than an acre of trees. (http//cannabis intelligence operation.com/news/14/thread14829.shtml Accessed on June 5, 2010).Another very important b enefit of hemp is that it has the ability to produced large amounts of cellulose. It has been recently discovered that the compound cellulose can be converted into a biofuel called cellulostic ethanol. This type of biofuel is able to power anything that gasoline soon does. This type of biofuel is typically produced by means of energy crops, primarily from corn or cotton. An energy crop is a plant grown as a low-cost and low-maintenance harvest used to make biofuels. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_crops)Hemp still reigns champion over cotton once again as it can be reproduced more often and it yields more than four times the amount of cellulose than from corn. A judge recently stated that the menstruum marijuana laws are progressing much like those right before prohibition ended. The laws became more focused on taking down large operations, king pins and the like. It is estimated that the use of marijuana will be legalized in five-spot years time. (http//www.wmur.com/news/nat ional/Pot-advocates-hope-to-rise-from-prohibition/-/9857926/17619956/-/13figx9/-/index.html?absolute=true)As more and more states follow others, like capital letter and Colorado and make marijuana legal for recreational use it will no longer be seen as deviant behavior. Well, no more than alcohol or smoking cigarettes. I have cognize many alcoholics in my lifetime but I have not known very many pot heads. I am not saying I dont know people who smoke pot. I do, and they use it for recreational purposes and as a sleep aid. Smoking marijuana sincerely is no different than consuming alcohol.There was a time when it was the norm for a man to go home after a long solar day at work and have a high ball or two. Some would rather go home after a long day at work and relax with a joint. Legalized marijuana should be treated the same as legal alcohol. Only those above a certain age will be able to purchase or use it and it will only be sold in licensed establishments. My question to socie ty would be, do you want users consuming marijuana that has been grown illegally? Smuggled into the United States or would you rather they purchase their marijuana from licensed establishments that are regulated and contribute taxes to their community?REFERENCEShttp//cannabisnews.com/news/14/thread14829.shtml Accessed on June 5, 2010 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_cropshttp//www.wmur.com/news/national/Pot-advocates-hope-to-rise-from-prohibition/-/9857926/17619956/-/13figx9/-/index.html?absolute=true http//norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=5441f2 Accessed on June 5, 2010

How to write a essay Essay Example for Free

How to write a essay EssayGetting into college could be as easy as memorizing the alphabet just like a preschooler. But, getting into college with a experience is a whole different thing. From the thousands of college appli female genital organts aiming for a scholarship, how willing you contri excepte your essay application stand break through? There are millions of essay examples over the internet but, you need to come up with an essay that will get you that scholarship.Tips on How to Write a Good Scholarship Essay1. Read instructions conservativelyCollege application can become a common thing for you. You might actually get the step of doing the same thing over and over like answering the same question for the nth sum of meters. No matter how similar college applications are, you baffle to read and understand the instructions well. If you want to land on a good school for college with a scholarship, everything starts with reading and comprehending the instructions.2. Organize your thoughtsAfter reading the instructions, its time to line up your thoughts to make an effective essay that will get you that scholarship. Look for essay samples on the internet or in books. Have a sort of survey from resources that will military service you foregather in the contents of your essay. It is difficult to start writing an essay, but with organized ideas, you can do it exp cutiously and effectively.3. keep back an outlineWhen you get a general idea of the essay contents, you can now make an outline of specific details that will be included in your composition. Essay examples usually prove general ideas down to the specific. Having an outline is very helpful to keep your essay consistent and focused on a particular topic.4. Discuss every topic based on the instructionPaying precaution to details or instructions is actually part of writing the essay for a scholarship application. Make sure that every topic asked in the essay questions is discussed in the whole composition. Remember that you only have one chance of writing an essay that will make a lasting impression on your college application.5. Use simple language format and make sure your grammar is perfectDo not move to impress readers of your essay. Even if you are in college, you are not expected to use highfaluting words, but rather make your sentences simple and clear. No matter how technical your vocabulary is but poor grammar is an trace of a lousy essay.6. Avoid bragging close to your achievementsAlthough it is important that you include your achievements as this will help your scholarship application, however you only need to do this if you are asked to do so. Avoid bragging, instead, talk about your achievements simply. It is also good to include the lessons you have learned in gaining such success.7. Have someone edit and sum your workTo ensure that you are submitting an essay that will get you the scholarship, have an expert check your work. An editor or a previou s professor can help you improve and validate how glorious or poor your essay is.Essay WritingFirst separate IntroductionThe first paragraph is essential in capturing the attention of your readers.It is called an introduction as it gives an overview of what your essay is all about. The first paragraph should be similar to an About Me part of a reading material. Make it as simple as workable and dynamically connected to your next point.Second Paragraph Important DetailsThe second paragraph should strengthener your introduction. This section includes more detail and usually the start of elaboration for every point or question. sound out for example, state reasons why you should qualify for the scholarship state your accomplishments why are you choosing a particular manikin and the like.Third paragraph Future GoalsThe third paragraph should speak of your future goals and your vision after act a college degree. Goals have to be specific, and should reflect an action plan after your college graduation.Fourth paragraph The trounce CandidateEnd your essay by stating reasons why you are the best candidate to be chosen for the scholarship. State two to three main points from the previous paragraphs. Do not forget to note your taste sensation for the readers of your essay for taking the time to read your essay.Composing your ideas and putting them in writing is never easy. It can be stressful and puts on a lot of pressure, especially when your future depends on this essay for a scholarship grant. There are many essay examples you can find on the web today.

Interpersonal Communication Through URT Essay Example for Free

interpersonal Communication Through URT seeEveryday we encounter flock unk immediatelyn to us. There be measure when we are totally no interested in meeting and introducing ourselves to them. In certain situations we are forced or are voluntarily placing ourselves within there area of consciousness, like in a class or in our office, we ruin information about ourselves in order for a complacent relationship to transpire. This new connection provide either grow or dissipate based on the disclosed information. Researchers say that social chat occurs only amid two people who have agnisen each other for quite round time (Borchers). This can be attributed to the contextual factors, such as psychological, relational and cultural, present in interpersonal discourses. The attainment of these factors signify that the two people conversing already know well of each other (King, 2000). At first, when we are quested by our late seatmate at first day of school who our professor is, or when we ask our office secretary who to call to fix a down network system, the interaction that occurs implies only an neutral exchange between two people who ask for information because of external needs and is most probably to end that same moment.When you answer the above questions with hes the head of the department, we live in the same neighborhood or i know a little on systems troubleshooting but it isnt my job, ill call one immediately, the interaction introduces information related to the speaker and are affective to the receiver. This exchange becomes personal and may give flair to a more gratifying relationship through following disclosures. These disclosures in turn reduces uncertainty, a well large blockage to a desirable relationship.Berger and Calabrese uncertainty reduction theory in 1975 presents steps on how we can achieve a fully ineractive personal relationship with other people. This theory explains why people tend to be information seekers and reduce the unpleasant effects of uncertainty in an introductory colloquy and in the whole attainment of a relationship (Oregon State University). The theory discusses three stages of disclosure in interpersonal development. These stages are debut, personal, and exit (University of Twente). The interaction given above can be considered within the entry stage.By giving information on where you live or what your skills are(demographic), the receiver obtains also some range of conformity or agreement that sparks an interest for a relationship. Eventually we release our values, attitudes, and beliefs and we are taken now taken to the personal stage of disclosure. These somewhat deeper information suggest the existence of a relationship between two people. The exit stage relates to discourses on the shared values, beliefs, and attitudes which lead to actions or decisions where both interests are unified.Since interpersonal communication is based on two interrelated peoples discourses, this not specified only on literal exchange, uncertainty reduction theory is an effective tool in determining interpersonal relationships and communications. By way on the information exchanged by two individuals we can predict the stage of their relationship whether on entry, personal, or exit stage. Certainly, the information shared will not be as substantial in terms of personal relevance necessary for the attainment of interpersonal communication.Given the difficulty of initiating contact and talk aimed at establishing a relationship, we are most likely to shy away and be frightened. If this happens, proceeding conversations are terminated. One basic method in squeezing out information from another person is to reveal your own personal information. Self-disclosure gives way to information not normally revealed through ordinary conversations. It requires an initiative to know and be known. Also, it is a way to know how the other people react and determine the topics under their inter ests.Furthermore, the voluntarily disclosure of personal information gives an impression of the willingness of a person in entering a relationship. In uncertainty reduction theory, self disclousre acts as the most effective way in removing the barriers of mistrust and non-complacency. By analyzing the information you reveal, one notices your values, beliefs, and emotional and moral tendecies accompanying your disclosures. These are considered to be a pattern for compatibility looked after by uncertain people.The situation above is common to almost everyone, given that the educated still leave out in number those who havent been to school or had work. I have experienced introducing myself to someone I am interested to. Most of the time I am replied with suspicion and mistrust which make me feel in need of proving myself. By self-disclosure I get their attention and know further what interests them and on fortunate times they react with personal disclosures too. Eventually the barrie r of uncertainty dissipates and we are now getting ready for a more personal relationship.By reducing uncertainty we increase trust, thus more information is exchanged. doubt reduction theory explains the systematic yet unsure disclosures toward interpersonal communication. Through complete understanding of the three concepts, uncertainty reduction, disclosure, and interpersonal communication, we can attain desirable relationships that can outlast time itself.ReferencesUncertainty lessening Theory. 2006. Oregon State University. Retrieved 2 April 2008. http//oregonstate. edu/instruct/theory/ur.html King, Donnell. (2000). Four Principles of Interpersonal Communication. Pellissippi State Technical participation College. Retrieved 2 April 2008. http//www. pstcc. edu/ facstaff/dking/interpr. htm Borchers, Tim. (1999) Interpersonal Communication. Allyn Bacon. Retrieved 2 April 2008. http//www. abacon. com/commstudies/interpersonal/interpersonal. html Uncertainty Reduction Theory. 200 4. University of Twente. Retrieved 2 April 2008. http//www. tcw. utwente. nl/theorieenoverzicht/Theory%20clusters/Interpersonal

Homosocial Communication Practices Essay Example for Free

Homosocial Communication Practices EssayThe edit out on mixed or single gender coach has raised very many arguments absorbingly there is no profound truth that single-sex schools provide quality education compared to mixed school. But mainly the choice of school depends on where the parent fill their electric shaver wont get satisfactory education. The school choice can as well be determined by the individual childs abilities and weaknesses. Being a parent with a school going girl child, and with much interest to sent her to a public school, my choice would be in a K-12 single-sex school for girls. The reasons behind my closing are that single-sex educational setting often controls students academic ability. Girls and boys do better in single-sex schools than in mixed-sex schools (Becker, 2001). Single-sex girls schools provide them with confidence and achievement this is evident since they can take non-traditional courses considered for boys speci tout ensembley advanced mathematics and Physics.The girls have freedom of vista in absence of boys who would make jokes upon what the girls say assumptive they where in a mixed class thus learning becomes more comfortable (Forgasz Leder, 1995). Better expression gives the girls the much desired inside to conceptualize scientific concepts. There is also a better teacher-student blood because teaches do not compare between different sexes.The single-sex class setting provides and creates very many opportunities that cannot pull through in mixed classes, these opportunities result to better clearing of life concepts Teaches in single-sex schools undergo specialized prepare on how to interact with the students thus a unmatchable-to-one specialized treatment of issues which would otherwise not be solved in a mixed gender school, test scores and grades improve significantly (Forgasz, Leder, 1995). The study disadvantage of same sex school for my child is that they lack enough video in interacting wit h polar sexes this reduces their level of maturity and even self-discipline.These can result in shy behavior traits since they lack exposure Later in life it becomes a big challenge interacting with men since they lacked the exposure, do not understand their beliefs and way of life from their early ages. Emotional development is as well not fully found in their lives (Haag, 2000). The establishment of single sex schools means that districts must have doubly the number of school as opposed to if they had mixed sex schools within the same district.The number of teacher employed is twice even if classes are small and uneconomical teaching. These would result to a nightmare in timetabling, logistical and cipher challenges. This could affect the quality of education beingness offered within the institutions. The indispensable same-sex education skills and extra training provided to the teachers handling these classes may not be provided and the full benefits of the single-sex schoo l may not be accomplished in the long run (Edison Penelope 1982).In conclusion, though same sex school offer children all the opportunities to effectively explore and maximize their potentials in an open and friendly environment, they mainly equip the young ones with one side of what they need in life which is the academics and offer less of other life knowledge skills required later in live. So as parents we must be considerate on our children whole being without laying much emphasis on the academics and ignoring the social part of life.References Edison T. Penelope T. (1982). The independent school have it away aspects of the normative environment of single-sex. Journal of Educational Psychology. Becker, J. R. (2001). Single-gender schooling in the public sector in atomic number 20 Promise and practice. Forgasz, H. J. , Leder, G. C. (1995). Single-sex mathematics classes Who benefits? Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. . Haag, P. (2000). K-12 single-sex education What does the rese arch say? ERIC Digest.

Examine the different ways in which good is used in meta-ethics Essay Example for Free

fancy the several(predicate) ways in which just is used in meta-ethics Essaya) Examine the different ways in which good is used in meta-ethics.Meta-ethics is the study of the meaning of chaste vocabulary. It describes presuppositions and language of morality. There ar a number of different ethical theories for the meaning of good used in meta-ethics. The four main headings under which most acceptable theories can fit under in some(a) shape or form. These are Ethical Naturalism (or Definism), Intuitionism, Emotivism and Presciptivism.Definism possibleness states that all ethical statements are convertible to non-ethical statements and can, thusly, be approached in the same way. In the same way that we can verify a scientific fact, ethical naturalism theory states that we can verify an ethical statement. They are both prepositional. Definism states that ethical statements are just a type of short hand for more convoluted propositions. So therefore, in cost of Ethical Na turalism, if I were to use the term good in a number of examples, it would just be a summary word to sum up all the other words I press to have incorporated into my convict.For example, in the sentence I am good at football, the word good is used to mean skilled or talented. This does not mean that good means skilled or talented, but precisely that both of these words are incorporated in the single use of good. In another sentence, good could be used as a short hand for a tout ensemble different set of words. In the sentence, It is good to see you, good is used to mean pleasant, nice or heart warming. Again this does not mean that good means pleasant or nice, but simply that both these words are incorporated in the single use of good.A contradictory theory to Definism is Intuitionism. Intuitionism states that good is indefinable. Intuitionism also holds that basic moral truths are objective and stand independently of what people my push down or think. Intuitionism holds that we should pick out our moral principles through what we think or facial expression. There is no translation of good that can always hold true. For example, if someone were to plant good as pleasing, an Intuitionist would act by pointing out that not all pleasing things are good.A similar theory to Intuitionism is Emotivism. An Emotivist conceptualizes that moral judgements simply express our feelings on a subject. If someone were to claim something was good, an Emotivist would see this as an emotional exclamation, not a truth claim, and would take it to mean that the person approves of the thing/action/person etc. some other passably similar theory is Prescriptivism. Prescriptivists believe that in using moral language such as good/bad or right/wrong, we are simply prescribing our opinions. In other words were are saying, do this, and let everyone do the same in the same situation. Therefore, if someone were to say giving to almsgiving is good, what he or she is really saying is you ought to give to charity. This again, means that good not used as a universal truth, but in this case it is used as a universal prescription.In summary in Definism, the term good is simply a short hand for more complex propositions that apply to that particular example. In Intuitionism holds that good in indefinable and therefore has no universal meaning. Emotivists believe when we use the term good or make other moral judgements, we are simply expressing our feelings. So, therefore, if I say something is good, this is simply an exclamation and therefore cannot be true or false and cannot be sound upon. Lastly, Prescriptivism holds that when we say something is good we are prescribing a particular opinion and making it known to other that we feel they should do the same.b) Anything people approve of must be good. DiscussThe response to this question depends on how we define the term good. Can we loosely define good as moralistic? There is a commonalty theory that believes th at our morals our simply a product of our culture and background. Therefore, there will be different moral codes in different societies. If each individual society has equal validity, it must be concur that there can be no universal moral code. This theory is called heathen Relativism. Cultural Relativism therefore holds that good means socially approved. Therefore if we rearrange the above statement, replacing the word good with the Cultural Relativists definition, we find ourselves looking at a slightly odd sentence which looks as follows Anything that people approve of must be socially approved.Now there are two ways to interpret this sentence. The beginning(a) would be to question the number of people included in the generalization of the word people. If the sentence is intend to mean, if anybody approves of something, it must be socially approved, then the statement is not true. However, we can also take the sentence to mean, If the legal age of people within a society appr ove of something, then it is said to be socially approved. If we swap good back into the sentence we end up with a statement that looks like this if the majority of people within a society approve of something then it is good. Thus we have formed the primeval principle of Cultural relativism.In terms of the other theories that define good, only one can be applied. Definism would argue that the statement is simply a short hand for more complex propositions. So in this case, good is used to mean beneficial or correct. Since this is possibly true, Ethical naturalists would have a fairly strong argument here. Emotivism, Intuitionism or Prescriptivism cannot really apply here as they are all infixed and based on opinion and in this case good cannot be used an exclamation of opinion.

Issues in Hospitality Industry Essay Example for Free

Issues in Hospitality Industry EssayWhat are the main issues in cordial reception industry? The issues were discussed at the last meeting of International Society(ISSC). Asking from the guest their shortage, they gave some problems necessary for them. master(prenominal) part Capital available, Emerging market, engine room, Travel permit residence. Capital available Capital provides asset runniness and enables the development of tender hotels.Increasing institutional investment into the hotel sector is enhancing asset values and consequently cloggy returns. Expectations of revenue and profitability growth are stimulating capital handiness for new development. This environment is anticipate to continue as long as the hotel industrys rotary expansion continues. Signs of a cyclical plateau are starting to appear, and the implications of capital availability will be profound. Many factors affect the amount, timing, and availability of capital.In the US the fractured economic conditions that existed after 2001 eroded operating results and values over the ensuing some years, but this in turn set the stage for the current cyclical upturn. Modest potential for new supply, together with the industrys higher(prenominal) degree of operating leverage, have now made hotels super attractive relative to other commercial asset classes. As a consequence, a large migration of institutional capital to the hotel sector was not long in coming.Investors have bid up hotel prices and bid follow up required yields to relatively low levels. The momentum of the hotel investment market has been enhanced by significant liquidness in the mortgage markets. Emerging market The World Tourism Organization estimates that global tourism trial run (as measured by arrivals) has ontogenyd from 770 million in 2005 to 983 million in 2011 and is expected to continue to increase reaching 1,561 million by 2020. china alone is expected to generate 100 million outgoing tourists by 2020 up from less than 15 million currently. As the number of multinational travelers increases, the beneficiaries (i. e. , countries and specific destinations) of international tourism will too change. In many cases, historic everyy popular destinations may keep gains in the aggregate number of visitors, but the proportion of total share is likely to decrease.A growing pursuance in new and previously less accessible destinations (such as Vietnam and China) as well as the unattackable growth of more traditional destinations (e. g. , Singapore) is driving this shift as well as more functional considerations such as location and modes of transportation. What is driving this rapidly expanding outflow of visitors? Among the leading reasons, travel is being seen as luxury rather a consumer staple at most income levels and as incomes in emerging markets rise, so does the ingest for traveling.Regarding the increasing share of Asia it can be attributed to a large extent to the growth of China outbound travel which concentrates in Asia (in 2004, over 70% to Hong Kong / Macao and almost 20% rest of Asia) Demographics are also supporting this interest, again notably among emerging countries, where populations tend to be younger (as opposed to the western mankind where seniors and near seniors are the fastest growing age brackets) and the middle class is rapidly expanding.Awareness of extraneous destinations through electronic images, the rapid acceptance of new telecom products and international branding/ selling has a direct appeal to this younger, more affluent demographic. The four BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China) provide an interesting perspective of this demographic shift. Technology The challenges of keeping up with the fast pace of technology is difficult and expensive. Guests can now use the meshs interactive reservation systems, and hospitality companies are sometimes criticized for the (alleged) large number of keyboard clicks required to m ake a reservation.The number of reservations made via the Internet continues to increase. Surveys in the United States show that currently 20% of all reservations are made through the Internet, and this percentage is increasing every year. With such high percentage of reservations through with(p) through the Internet, a hospitality cannot afford not being connected. If the potential guest cannot book online, a reservation will be made at the competitors web site. Guest-room InnovationsMultiple telephone lines, interactive opportunities for society room service, and guest-room check-out are examples of amenities that guests increasingly desire, but that are very expensive to install and implement. information Mining This technology allows marketing and sales personnel to find new ways to use guest-related data. (data dig using technology to analyze guest and other related data to make better marketing decisions. ) Yield Management This computerized process allows managers to match guest demand with room rates (high demand room higher rates because of lessened discounts low demand result in higher discounts. (yield management demand forecasting systems designed to maximize revenue by holding rates high during times of high guest-room demand and by decreasing room rates during times of lower guest-room demand).Yield management is slender to maximizing a hospitalitys profitability. The concept are applied to every revenue plane section and across department. The yield managers job is to maximize the revenue per available room by selling populate to the right customers, at the right price, at the right time.

Presentation Architecture in Renaissance and Baroque Essay Example for Free

Presentation Architecture in renascence and fancyness EssayAll aspects of Renaissance culture, from art and architecture to philosophy, were influenced and inspired by antique Hellenic and popish civilizations. Generally, architecture in the Renaissance can be described as symmetrical, harmonious and sober. Many constructs that were construct in the Renaissance ar perfect symmetrical, if you would draw a line through the middle of the building, it would imbibe two exact same halves. Beca utilize it is so symmetrical, it sense of smells very harmonious and static. However, it often withal looks authorative probably because of the use of pediments and columns which make it look like Grecian temples. Renaissance buildings are rarely very high or vertical in contrast to buildings in Gothic architecture. Furthermore, architecture in the Renaissance was very oft about the details.On many buildings, you can expose lintels, which are the things above the window and you can as well often see small sculptures of men, women, gods or other important people. The most important characteristic of the Renaissance is that shapes from the Greek and papistical times were re utilize in new designs. Typical characteristics that returned in many designs are columns, which are vertical pillars, pilasters, which is almost the same as a column except that a pilaster is connected to the surround sticking out and it is used as a decoration, vaults, which are arched roofs that support the weight of a roof, domes, which is a hollow sphere above a building and arches, which are structures that span a musculus quadriceps femoris age supporting weight, such as a doorway or window in a wall.This is one example of a villa reinforced in Renaissance expressive style. The architect was Palladio, who intentional the building in 1567. Palladio was asked to build a villa for Paolo Almerica, a high functionary of the Pope. Villa Almerica is better known as La Rotonda. It was u sed as a location for parties as well as a place to live in. It is do up of a cube centre part, where the owners of the villa lived, with on the 4 sides of the building the same set of columns and entablature built to it. In this picture, you can see that this building has a dome, pilasters, lintels and columns with Ionic crackings, which you can see here. A capital is the top of a column. It also has an entablature with a cornice and the architrave. The two middle columns are placed a bitto the sides to emphasize the door. This part looks a bit like a Grecian temple and that makes it look authorative.Another example of a building made in the Renaissance is The Tempietto del San Pietro. It is a cylinder-shaped little church in Rome. The word tempietto means small Temple as it is one. The Tempietto is built at the court of the San pietro in Montorio church. It was built by Donato Bramante in 1502. The Spanish king Ferdinand ordered Bramante to build a church to consider the cruci fixion of Petrus, one of the first apostles and the first pope. The little temple would be built on the view where Petrus was crucified.This is why the building is especially important in Rome. As you can see it looks very Greek again because of the columns with doric capitals. It also has a dome but it especially looks Greek because of the symme try out of the temple. The building expresses the balanced proportions of Renaissance architecture. The columns, the frieze and the decorative features all show the classical influence.At the end of the 17th century, baroqueness rose up and started to replace the Renaissance. This change was due to religious reasons. In the 1500s the Roman Catholic church service was under much pressure to reform. In this period, Protestantism was rising, especially in northern Europe. Protestantism was highly critical of the Roman Catholic Church and its abuses of its powerful position. baroque can be seen as a cultural human beings relations movement started by the Roman Catholic Church to win back the support of the people. Protestantism is characterized by sober architecture. The roman-Catholics decided to go the opposite direction and promote architecture which was all over the top, dramatic and extraordinary, to try and get the public back to re-interest in the Roman Catholic Church again.Baroque is an architectural style, which evolved in the 16th century in Italy. During the 17th century, the style spread through Europe and Latin America. Baroque architecture is the opposite of Renaissance architecture. Renaissance architecture was very calm and balanced, symmetrical and harmonious while the baroque architecture was very extravagant and crooked. Baroque style is all about drama, energy and rhythm. The impressive buildings, sculptures and paintings were meant to inspire religious awe and excitement in the people. The Baroque architecture draws your attention. Baroque style is regular for breaking the limits for classic bu ildings and going in an extreme form. Most baroque buildings have bent asymmetrical shapes. Baroque architecture buildings are supposed to amaze people. It is supposed to look fantastic and over the top. near people might think it is kitsch.This is a picture of a kaisersal residence, which was used from 1719 to 1944. Johann Balthazar Neumann was the architect who designed this baroque style house for the Prince Bishops of Wuerzburg. In this room, the Bishop received important people. The over the top theme of baroque is shown in this room by the amount of decoration. It is really overwhelming because of all the gold and the decorations. You can see that this room was designed to receive important people as it would impress them. You cant disclose any Renaissance architecture features in this room anymore. You cant see any Ancient Greek or Roman architectural features.This is another example of Baroque architecture. It is the Berlin Cathedral or Berliner Dom in Berlin, Germany. It is also called the Lutheran Cathedral. The people who went to Berlin might recognize it. Again, you can see that it is very extravagant and over the top. It has many details and decorative features such as all the sculptures. This building has some Renaissance features though such as the pilasters and the pediments and off course the domes.The baroque spread through Europe but didnt really spread in this form to northern Europe because Protestantism was too strong there. In Holland, which was also very protestant, the Baroque style developed in its own way. It had such a distinctive style that it got a different name Dutch Classicism or Hollands Classicisme. It glorified the Dutch democracy of the 17th century, democracy and the new found wealth from colonialism.

Office Equipment Company Essay Example for Free

Office Equipwork forcet Company EssayTherefore, they had to choose a suitable candidate. OEC didnt gain manufacturing facilities in El Salvador, but they had been selling there for more than 22 geezerhood at that while. The gross revenue and profits proved to be improving every year. In 1993, OEC decided to construct a factory. The comp iodinnts of the machines would be imported and assembled loc eithery as El Salvador could offer a big supply of cheap comprehend force. The construction would be supervised by an American proficient team.The director, in like manner American, would report to US all fusss regarding the production and quality-control and to the managing director from El Salvador, all problems regarding the accounting, the finance and labour relations. The managers from foreign subsidiaries of OEC are used to existence rotate among foreign and domestic locations which offered them an important international pick up. II. The Problem The main problem outlined in the case study is that the committee does not know which candidate would best fit the managing directors place.Causes for the problem Current managing director has handed in his resignation and will leave in virtuoso month * Current OEC policy scarce allows for promoting, not hiring from outside the company. Negative effects Long-Term * blemish of international competitiveness if new managing director isnt capable of handling his duties. * The image of OEC in El Salvador whitethorn be affected if wrong candidate is selected. Short-Term * New appointed managing director whitethorn not prove to be competent. * Delayed operations if the candidate is not selected before the end of the 1 month. * Loss of clients if candidate not selected on time. Cultural-differences between new managing director and local staff which whitethorn lead to conflicts, if inappropriate US candidate is selected.Communication problems, if poor Spanish chating candidate. III. Alternative Solutions 1. Ch oosing tom Zimmerman Tom Zimmerman is an check manager that has been working for OEC for 30 years. Therefore, he knows very well all the good and sales aspects of the company and he was considered very competent in his managerial duties. However, Tom doesnt intercommunicate Spanish at all and, in El Slavador, this crucial for doing business.He is married, but his wife doesnt speak Spanish also, which would make their life very difficult in El Slavador. They nourish a big family, but their children live separately at their houses in US. Having a considerable age, both of them, they would plausibly prefer to stay in the US, closer to their children and grandchildren. Also, Tom doesnt have any international regard as he never worked abroad. He only visited the company foreign facilities, but this would not have provided him the experience necessary to deal with the cultural differences and everyday problems.Advantages * 30 years of experience for the OEC * Important technical k nowledge and sales aspects * Competent in the management duties * Used with this kind of operations * His current come in will become redundant. Disadvantages * No international experience * Doesnt speak Spanish * Retirement is aforethought(ip) in 4,5 years * Married his wife also doesnt speak Spanish. 2. Choosing Brett Harrison Brett Harrison has an important experience of 15 years with the OEC and is viewed as a very competent employee capable of reaching a higher club in management.He is in charge of the regional office of the Latin America and even if he had never travelled abroad, he visited frequently this region. He is married and, both he and his wife speak Spanish. However, they have two children, aged fourteen and fifteen, that are in school and could cause a problem for them by switching not only school, but also countries. Also, his wife has a stable position in marketing at a pharmaceutical company. In case of moving into another country, she could come upon difficu lties in finding a job, or she could not be satisfied of her new job compared to the senile one.Advantages * 15 years of experience for OEC * Highly competent * Speaks Spanish * His wife also speaks Spanish Disadvantages * oft travelled to Latin America, but never been based abroad * His wife is employed at a stable workplace * His children are in school, even if they are starting to learn Spanish 3. Choosing Carolyn Moyer At the age of 37, Carolyn Moyer is the second centenarianest proposed candidate as well as the only female. Twelve years past she attained her MBA from a prestigious university and also was an undergraduate in international affairs at the time she joined OEC.During her work at the company she has become acquainted with having responsibility as a melody authority as well as Staff authority. For the past two years she was second in charge of a product group with similar size as the one from El Salvador which she managed splendidly. She has shown interest in ha ving international responsibilities since she started working for the company. She speaks Spanish well and is not currently married, which may tranquillize her transition from the States to El Salvador. Carolyn Moyer happens to be the second oldest proposed candidate, but also has more than a decade of experience working for OEC.Currently in the Republic of El Salvador there is a strong gender piece culture men occupy the important jobs, whereas women as assistants and other clerical or support positions only up until recently have started working as doctors, teachers and dentists. As of now women do not withal hold high ranking positions in the business sector. El Salvador ratified the International Agreement on Work Discrimination only in 1995, and the International Agreement on Equal Pay amongst men and women in 2000. Advantages * Holds MBA from prestigious university. * Has experience at having both Line and Staff responsibilities. 2 years experience of co-managing a large pr oduct group.Interested in international responsibilities. * Undergraduate in international affairs. * Speaks Spanish well. * Not married. Disadvantages * Second oldest candidate, 37 years of age. * Machismo is deeply rooted in the Republic of El Salvador. 4. Choosing Francisco Cabrera Francisco Cabrera, a Mexican citizen has worked for OEC for the past twelve years in the Mexican division and is at the moment one of the assistant managing directors in the Mexican operation tasked with producing and selling products on the Mexican market.After seven years when the current managing director would have normally retired, he was considered to be the next in the line to take his position. Having four young children, between the ages of two and seven, may potentially cause some problems as subsequently seven years when he should have normally taken the position, his youngest would have been nine years old and in school. Advantages * MBA from Mexican university. * Assistant managing direct or. * Possesses Mexican Citizenship. * 12 years work experience for OEC in Mexico. * Was deemed as the next managing director. Speaks English adequately. Disadvantages * Third oldest candidate, 35 years of age.Married with four young children. 5. Choosing Juan Moreno Juan Moreno, the youngest candidate, has worked as the assistant to the El Salvador managing director for the past four years, after obtaining an undergraduate degree from a U. S. university. He is considered competent at what he does and helped increase the sales of OEC products, due to his many connections with potential customers. He is also capable of maintaining good relations with the employees.The biggest disadvantage is that he lacks experience, as having worked the least out of all candidates, and may not have enough knowledge or skill to be competitive with high demanding tasks. Advantages * Youngest candidate, 27 years old. * Worked as assistant to the current managing director in El Salvador. * Holds undergr aduate degree from US. * Competent. * veracious employee relations. * Has successfully increase OECs sales. * Well connected with customers. * Not married. Disadvantages * Lacks experience. IV. Best SolutionCarolyn Moyer may not fit well in the El Salvador business environment, as just a decade ago women basically had no rights. So potential clients and local staff who she comes in contact with may give the axe her and disregard what she says which makes her competences as an authority useless. It must be a man. Anyone else but Juan Moreno (lack of experience and too young), depending on who has the best Advantages to least problematic Disadvantages. Francisco Cabrera (4) is in my opinion still the best candidate, as like I said, in El Salvador women are housekeepers, and so is his wife.So the fact that he has 4 children, has little to no affect on his job at the most the company will have to pay him a bit extra to put his children through school, which over the years could add u p, but he currently makes the equivalent of $40. 000, which compared to the US candidates is very little, so I assume that his new salary (if selected) would still be less than that of an American. So it cancels out, I suppose.

Reading Fluency Essay Example for Free

Reading volubility EssayReading articulateness is defined as the ability to consume smoothly and accurately, while victimisation proper phrasing and expression (Bengeny,etal. ,(2010). It is important that students add accent and make inferences while denotation material to surgical process the meaning to the information being read. When practicing drill volubility it is important that students develop automacity. A professional ballet dancer no longer consciously has to think about her form or steps to a routine, a fluent reader should no longer remember to be aware of phonics or spell rules while discipline fluency. These skills will be embedded in the process of recital that it will reasonable come natural to the student. In order for a student to read fluency without consciously cerebration of the skill they must be taught system of rulesatically and explicitly, at the proper meter and sequence. Word recognition, phonological awareness, decoding, and resume re cognition are areas struggled readers need well-nigh help in (Bengeny,etal. ,(2010). Without this knowledge the readers fluency slows down and it will affects their intuition to the information being read. These are skills that need to be taught to become automatic.Researchers maneuver that phonemic awareness and letter knowledge are very important in attainment to decipher (Bengeny,etal. ,(2010). A students inability to identify the sounds in a word as wholesome as blend them to form the words pronunciation may lead to multiple attempts to pronounce unvalued words, decreasing the students speed and comprehension. Many students, from elementary school to high school struggle with recitation fluency and comprehension. For years researches pee studied and investigated elements of stiff reading and why there are such a high number of struggled readers.Statistics have shown that 65 percent of eight graders in secondary school students with learning disabilities read below the 20 th percentile and the numbers are even greater in urban school districts (National Center for Educational Statistics, 2007). Theorists argue that characteristics of proficient readers are to read reasonable and at an in force(p) rate (Spencer, S. A. , Manis, F. R. (2010). It is common for students who are struggled readers to have trouble achieving fluency in word and passage reading. eloquence is identified as a critical component to successful reading. Two reading theorist Laberge and Samuels make a direct link surrounded by reading fluency and comprehension as cited by (Spencer, Manis. 2010). disciple must develop automatist in order to properly comprehend the text they are reading. If the student has not mastered fluency in reading, they will have difficulties learning new reading skills. LaBerge and Samuels (2010) state that as a readers fluency increases the cognitive resources are opened and the readers comprehension will increase.Many researchers suggest that early reader s should develop fluency at an age appropriate level. Students between archetypal and third grade should read connected text identified as the approximate time when most readers should develop this skill. In 2002 National Assessment of Educational Progress founded a strong correlation between fluency and comprehension, and oral reading fluency and students overall reading abilities. There are good ways that help improve a students reading fluency when implementing specific methods of dictation (OShea, L.J. ,Sindelar,P. T. OShea,D. J (1985).There are several fluency- based strategies that a reported to improve the range of students reading abilities, when specific instructional component are feature. Therrien believed that the Repeated Reading dodge (RR) was the most effective strategy to help students who struggled in fluency and reading compression (as cited by Bengeny,etal. , 2010). The RR strategy required the student to read a short passage for a set number of times or un til a trustworthy criterion was met.This strategy was effective with both students who were struggle readers and students without learning disabilities. Therrien believed that a certain protocols must be followed in order for this strategy to be affectional (Bengeny,etal. , 2010).. RR is most affective when a first reads a passage a thundery to an adult, is provided with a cue during instruction (for example to read with comprehension, fluency, or speed), repeat reading passage at least three or four times, receive corrective feedback as occasion of instruction, and read until a performance criterion is met (Spencer,S.A. , Manis,F. R. 2010). Morgan and Sideridis (2006) conducted a meta-analysis with students who were identified as at-risk students with learning disabilities. They found that affective fluency strategies integrate goal setting, feedback, reinforcement and instructional components, like RR and listening to more than skilled readers read (as cited by Bengeny,etal. , 2010). When using strategies in reading fluency its important follow right components that are associated with benifical outcomes for students.The first component being model reading, allowing students listen to a more skilled reader, either a class fellow or an adult. Having a systematic error- correction procedure is important because the student is aware of the errors being make and will learn the proper way to correct it and will be prepared to self-correct errors before do again. Goal setting gives the students a criterion and applies a practicing text until the predetermined performance is met. Performance feedback combined with lifelike display of students progress keep the student informed with their performance.Graphs can be shown as visual improvements or regression. Use of a systematic praise and structured reinforcing stimulus system are use for students reading behaviors and accomplishments (Spencer, S. A. , Manis, and F. R. 2010). Use verbal cues for students to r ead with fluency, by promoting greater speed and accuracy. vocal cues for students to read for comprehension are repeated reading of ability appropriate text out loud to an adult at least three times (OShea, L. J. , Sindelar,P. T. OShea,D. J. 1985).By combining fluency based instructional components a fluency based instructional package has been created with ready to use materials for teachers to use ad a form of interpellation. The foundation of these political programs were developed to serve as a addition to a students core reading program providing systematic guidelines for easy implementation and allow for greater publication across schools, districts, and states (Spencer,S. A. , Manis,F. R. 2010). Great Leaps is a reading program that is used to help struggled readers.Great Leaps includes two primary sets of materials. Its has a K-2 program used as and addition to a students core reading program and a third through 5th grade program that is used to remediate low-performi ng students reading skills. Great Leaps Reading program is used end-to-end the United States, Canada and over 40 countries. Over 1,400 schools in New York City Department of Education have adopted Great Leaps reading program in elementary schools (Bengeny,etal. ,2010).Great Leaps is currently one of the most popular and most used reading programs that educators uses in addition to students core reading curriculum in pursuit to improve a students reading fluency and comprehension. Great Leaps primary emphasis is on fluency, with the assumption that comprehension will improve if the student becomes a more fluent reader. This program is easy to implement, teachers will administer the lesson in a one-to-one setting for approximately 10 transactions per session daily.The procedure includes three of the evidence- based components such as modeled reading, goal setting, and performance feedback with graphical displays of students progress (Bengeny,etal. ,(2010). During the session student will be reading three time readings. Each reading will be under the following three headings phonics, sight phrases, and stories. Each reading is timed for about one minute. The goal for the student is to read each page with no more than two errors a page. Instructors are encouraged to use some form of error correction and to reward students for accomplishments, with praise and small tangible rewards.Error correction must be immediate and followed by stamp of the correct response. When the student successful masters the page, he/she will then progress leap on to the next page, which contains slightly more difficult material (Mercer Campbell. , 1998,p137). Great Leaps reading intervention allows students to frequently implement reading material that are to par with their reading capabilities practice does not occur during the same session. Furthermore, fluency and comprehension are learning disabilities that are increasing overtime.There are numerous intervention programs operab le to assist students with their disability. Every district and school has their own techniques and programs they use to help struggle readers with fluency. When choosing the right intervention program for students, research must be done on the program being used. Educators need to be aware of the eight components that are associated with beneficial out comes in students who struggle in reading fluency. The program Great Leaps after being evaluated has been fundamental, due to the minimal research done on this intervention.One fill stated that Great Leaps (K-2) program did not aim to evaluate the portion independent from another reading program that was being implemented concurrently (Trout, etal. , 2003). Through researcher Great Leaps is proven to be an effective strategy to improve reading fluency. Researchers have found that this program can be improved by integrating more of the instructional components, such as repeated reading and systematic errors correction. If these impro vements are make to the program, the effectiveness of Great Leaps will increase in students (Bengeny, etal. , 2010).

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn Es sayIn the story The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn there are many problems that the characters face in the story. Near the end of the novel Huck says But I reckon I got to light out for the soil ahead of the rest, because auntie Sally shes waiver to adopt me and sivilize me, and I cant resist it. I been there before. Huck doesnt have the appearance _or_ semblance happy with Aunt Sally asking him to go back with her. He did have judgment of convictions in the story where he likes to be with the leave behind and he could like being civilized if he gave it a chance. Huck doesnt want to be civilized he wants to solely do what he wants and be free not having to be tied down. In the beginning of the story Huck was jumping close to from sept to house. First he started with Pap at his house. Then Huck went to full of life with the Widow at her house because he could not stand Pap, who was a drunk and would beat Huck all the time an d he just couldnt take it. Then when he moved from Paps to the widows he didnt like it there either. The widow tried to change him and make him something he wasnt.This is an example of what he means when he said I been there before. In the story you could signalise that the widow was trying to keep him and have him stay there. It says the widow found out where I was by and by, and she sent a man over to try to get hold of me. This returns that he just wanted to break free. Another land that shows how Huck doesnt want to be civilized is in the restate it says Aunt Sally wants to adopt me and sivilize me, and I cant stand it. Throughout the story Huck shows that he doesnt want to be civilized and just wants to be free.This is why he just escapes and goes down the river in the raft with Jim and fakes his death in the first place. In the book Huck says early(a) places do seem so cramped up and smothery, but a raft dont. You olfactory perception mighty free and easy and comfor table on a raft. This quote shows exactly how Huck is and loves to be by himself. This also relates to him not wanting to go and stay with either Pap or the widow when he was put in that situation. The other part says that he feels cramped and smothery when he if not in the raft.The raft gave him the freedom he wanted and got and he was not about to go back to what he just escaped from with the widow. The widow and Aunt Sally wanted to do the same thing. My third reason why Huck doesnt want to be tied down and civilized is because of the experiences he had. By Huck faking his death he was able to experience something he would of never have if he stayed where he was. One example was his encounter with the robbers they were trying to pretend to be something that they are not and Huck got to take that people arent always what they say they are.Another experience was when they dressed up Jim to get away. And the biggest lesson that he fited was that it was the right thing to do was t o not turn Jim in during the time on the manuscript river to the people around them saying that he is a fugitive slave. Also, he said that he doesnt care if he goes to hell if they find out what he is doing. This is a big thing for him to say because he actually believes in god in a big way and is very superstitious. This was a big step for anyone at this time.It was against the law to do what Huck did by attempting to reunite him with his family by passage up the Ohio or even just staying with him. During this time period and where he was from this was one of the greatest sins. overall I feel that this quote But I reckon I got to light out for the territory ahead of the rest, because Aunt Sally shes going to adopt me and sivilize me, and I cant stand it. I been there before, is very important and relates to the entire book in many different ways.It could show how Huck got to learn many different things on the trip, how he made a friend that he shouldnt have at the time the story was written, or it was just not the thing to do in this time period when the book was written. Huck doesnt want to jump from house to house because Pap is a bad Drunk and the widow wants to have him tied down. In the quote Aunt Sally want to do the same thing the widow tried to do. Through this Huck got to learn new things and make more friends. Now we know that he just wants to be free and live his own life without people smothering him.

International law Essay Example for Free

ground-wideistist law Essay globalistic law can be divided into two main branches public internationalistic law and private international law. According to Corel University natural law School, Legal Information Institute public international law, oversees matters of rights mingled with nations and citizens or subjects of early(a) nations whereas, the latter deals with conflicts between private individuals arising out of circumstances of key importance to more than one nation. Over time the telephone circuit between private and public international laws has been growing thinner with issues of private international law instanter linking with those of public international law. This is because the international community finds many matters of private international law of significance to them. In a nutshell, international law governs human actions and interactions at the global heights. For a long time since its origination in the 16th Century, international law consisted of policies and regulations governing interactions between nations until recently when the law was redefined to incorporate traffic between states and individuals as well as relation between international institutions.International law has true its sh atomic number 18 of criticism with the emergence of a school of thought holding that it was mechanism designed by true countries purposefully for colonization in the modern world. In his book Imperialism, Sovereignty and the making of International Law Anghie argues that the colonial confrontation was central to the formation of international law and, in particular, its mental institution concept, sovereignty. He goes ahead to argue that international law is a modern way of governing non-European people, that frugal exploitations and cultural erosion that chaired from the same were strategically important for the discipline. Contrary to Anghies thinking, international law would other be a benevolent infrataking had it not been demonized by postful states to achieve 21st degree Celsius colonialism. The concept of international law obviously conflicts with the fundamentals of sovereignty which also means independence.This is to say that a sovereign state should be free to run its domestic affairs free from hindrances by out-of-door authority. The proponents of international law whitethorn have worked on the assumptions that the sovereignty of a state is not still founded on the self-governing pass on of its sovereign, but also on its position in relationship to some(prenominal) other states. This imp stays that if a certain country comes up with policies which are likely to affect its neighbors or other countries then its sovereignty can be subject to violation when international law intervenes.Nonetheless, the general legal opinion is that a state should be fitting to do whatever it pleases within its territories. It is important to mention that sovereignty of a state means it is free to use its resources for its own prosperity without interference from outside powers. However, authentic states have in many occasions meddled in the economic affairs of third world states. It is by right that a third world states control all that is within their territories without interference from developed countries.International law, through with(predicate) international business law paves way for exploitation of third world countries by their developed counterparts. Interdependence is a word strategically coined by developed states to cover up for their deeply inhumed conspiracy aimed at reaping resources from developed countries under the cover of globalisation. Hopefully, out of their own efforts, third world states may eventually grow to the level of universe powerful. In the contrary, world super powers are not irrational to let third world countries grow to be as powerful as them.Because of this insecurity, they invent laws and lie to third world states that it is for the good of the world when the underpinning motive is to increase dependence by developing countries on the world powers. Even if these countries develop, they allow be under control of developed states. A good utilization is the claim by developed countries in favor of their investors on foreign territories. The claim by capital-exporting countries is intend to limit a countrys sovereignty to impose limitations on foreign investors (Sornarajah 136).This may buy the farm as a generous thought to open up equal playing grounds for signatories of international law. However, consider the fact that capital-exporting countries are the world superpowers arraying numerous billionaire investors just looking for places to multiply their billions. Some of these multibillion businesses are state owned corporations. With this kind of law, the world powers will establish multibillion corporations in third world territories in the pretext of privately owned investments.They will cancelleder employment opportunities, good health facilities, education, housing, infrastructure to millions of natives of third world states. Because most third world governments are unable to offer basic needs for their populace, these international corporations will win the hearts of many in third world states. Although political rule will be retained by the hosting governments, such multibillion corporations will have unprecedented control not tho over citizens whom they will have won their trust, but also over government policy decisions.By that time, third world states will be literally foreign territories of developed states. Of course a few flush individuals from developing countries will have benefited from this law and established businesses in developed countries. However, because their native governments will be lacking both economic and political powers, their activities will be highly controlled by the host governments keeping them from making any breakthroughs. This treaty might also lim it a states ability to use domestic legal facilities on foreign investors who break the law since they will be under protection of international law.This is based on the belief that any grievance against an investor operating under international law is an injury to his native country. International law therefore was only formed with the warrant of interdependence between signatory states with the hidden purpose to reintroduce a modern style of Colonialism existence witnessed today. In the modern world, economic sovereignty is paramount to any form of sovereignty. Political sovereignty in the 21st century is worthless without economic independence. It is because of this that developed countries continue to come up with selfish policies with the explain of interdependence.For this reason most third world countries brag of political independence but when they cannot provide for their citizens, they try out shelter from the economic giants who do not offer any social occasion withou t conditions. Developed countries will always do this through economic sanctions such as freezing donor aid which when implemented cripples the operations of third world states. Nye states that although the potential for benefits in interdependence exist, the potential for tragedy exists as well (179).Nye goes to the extreme to refer to the interdict results of interdependence not merely as losses, which would be the opposite of benefits, but tragedy. Tragedy can also be a disaster, catastrophe or misfortune. The after effects of a disaster are unremarkably devastating and repairing the mess requires extraordinary measures usually taking a longer period of time. The shocking thing is that whereas developing countries are obeying international law, developed countries can violate it and get away with it. Israel has been in the headlines for many years over Gaza strip conflict with Palestines.The attacks have led to serious violation of human rights and international law. Atrocities move along Gaza Strip are worrying and one would wonder why Israel is being excused from war crimes trials. Up to date, the international judges still seem to be wondering if Israel has committed enough crimes to be subjected to trials. On the other hand, the United States of America reciprocated against Afghanistan after the kinfolk 11th attacks on Americas soil and many innocent lives were lost. Most worrying is human rights violations by US soldiers against war prisoners and terrorist suspects at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp.In 2001, hundreds of Taliban prisoners of war were suffocated to death after they were imprisoned within metal containers by US military in the Afghan town of Kunduz. Instead of being aerated with human rights violations, the world superpower arrested Saddam Hussein and had him hanged to death for war crime charges during his regime. Meanwhile the international law is in full force in developing countries. International Criminal Court (ICC) has issue d a warrant of arrest against Sudans re-elected leader Omar alBshir over war crime related charges.Currently, the ICC is also investigation human rights violations during the 2007 post election chaos in Kenya and is expected to take in suspects by September 2010. Efforts by the ICC to arrest perpetrators of violence are all in good faith, but how about the rich countries which commit the same crimes? Whereas it will be extremely difficult for a country which has cut off itself from the rest of the world, international law deprives nations from exercising their sovereignty within their territories with respect to the locally prevailing circumstances.The international law in large part works in favor of the developed countries and does not result in the desired interdependence which will empower weak nations. Nations should be empowered to be able to independently and decisively handle their economic, political and legal activities without interference from outside forces which may no t register the prevailing circumstances. It is only when they are empowered that they will be able to have the bargaining power which is critical for interdependence at the international level.